There is no interpretation here, the law is unambiguous and nearly identical in effect to many other countries. What happens in practice due to ignorance, lack of enforcement or other reasons is as you say, but it’s not correct legally.
TRD isn’t preventing people from getting bank accounts, that’s mostly down︁ to the banks lack of interest, incompetence, or concern about the new AML regulations which︂ expose them to liability and penalties. Saying “no” is the easy option for them.
TID is a different matter; the system is old fashioned and designed with an assumption that︃ taxpayers would be working for a local entity (same assumption underpins labor law regarding work︄ permits). In the past, wanting to claim back tax withheld from bank account interest payments︅ was sufficient to obtain a TID, not sure if it’s still the case.
The law︆ states that all tax residents (visa type has no bearing on this factual matter) are︇ obliged to obtain one and file an annual return; this doesn’t mean the bureaucracy makes︈ it easy to comply.
TRD isn’t preventing people from getting bank accounts, that’s mostly down︁ to the banks lack of interest, incompetence, or concern about the new AML regulations which︂ expose them to liability and penalties. Saying “no” is the easy option for them.
TID is a different matter; the system is old fashioned and designed with an assumption that︃ taxpayers would be working for a local entity (same assumption underpins labor law regarding work︄ permits). In the past, wanting to claim back tax withheld from bank account interest payments︅ was sufficient to obtain a TID, not sure if it’s still the case.
The law︆ states that all tax residents (visa type has no bearing on this factual matter) are︇ obliged to obtain one and file an annual return; this doesn’t mean the bureaucracy makes︈ it easy to comply.