It looks to me that in order to consider income ‘’foreign-sourced’’, territorial taxation system doesn’t really care if/when you incorporate (except Thai company of course), as long as you can prove that the work that created the overseas income was performed outside the country’s borders. I wonder if it makes any difference if︀ you use the same principles without incorporate:
What if you hire someone as individual (independent︁ contractor that hire sub-contractor as manager), and that manager is based in UAE. Would it︂ matter if you did not incorporated in such case?
What if you hire someone as individual (independent︁ contractor that hire sub-contractor as manager), and that manager is based in UAE. Would it︂ matter if you did not incorporated in such case?