Interesting topic, investing in mining operations in Africa can be incredibly lucrative but also complex due to legal, political, and logistical factors.
From what I’ve read, the approach often depends on whether you're aiming for direct ownership in a mining operation (e.g. equity stake, JV agreements) or a more passive role via royalties or structured finance.
Countries like Ghana, Namibia, and Botswana tend to be more investor friendly, while others may require local partnerships or deal with shifting regulatory environments.
One key thing to look into is how mineral rights are granted and enforced, some countries operate under a license based system, while others require government approval or local participation.
Due diligence on both the asset and the political risk is essential.
Would be great to hear from anyone who’s gone through this especially what kind of structure they used (offshore company, local entity, etc.) and how they handled payments and compliance.