bypass 30 percent withholding tax for royalties

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FrustratedMan

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Jan 22, 2025
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If you live in a country that has no tax treaty with the US, is it possible to form a company in the UK and receive tax free royalties there despite residing in a country that has no tax treaty with the US?
 
Yes if a Ltd, and then you have to pay UK corporate⁤ tax on this amount (25/19%).
 
There are some good reads here

You can either setup a company in Georgia and then pay out the︆ profits to you as active income (if your country does not tax them) or you︇ move to Georgia.
 
The reason why I asked this, I read‍ somewhere on this forum that if you do a US LLC, they'd still withhold 30⁠ percent as a non resident. Why would a UK LTD as a non resident bypass⁤ the withhold tax?
Thanks for the info,︎ but it has to be the UK for a specific reason.
 
Thanks for the link, I wasn't aware of tax treaties have these kind of‍ limitations. Good to learn!
 
Georgia.

Another option would be to set up a US corporation and then get the‌ money out from the US corporation in some other way.
 
If I understood it correctly, withholding tax depends upon where the UBO is resident‍ and not the company? "The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply⁠ if thebeneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries onbusiness⁤ in the other Contracting State, in which the royalties arise, through apermanent establishment situated therein,⁣ and the royalties are attributable to suchpermanent establishment. In such case, the provisions of Article⁢ 7 (Business Profits)of this Convention shall apply"
 
What is the withholding tax for it in Georgia? And HNWI tax residency works for⁠ that option?
 
The UK-US tax treaty (like most modern tax treaties) have LoB clauses, so it matters‌ where the UBO is resident.

Not with Georgia, because these are old Soviet Union tax treaties⁠ that didn't have LoB clauses yet.
 
No. You just need a company there and then pay out the profits to you. Beware‌ that there are profit taxes. If you move there as per the linked articles, you‍ can get the royalties personally tax-free.
 
US tax treaties are structured in a‍ way that to access the benefits of the treaty UBO has the be tax resident⁠ of the country used to claim the treaty. If a UK entity (either a company⁤ or natural person) claims the benefits of the treaty it has to pay UK taxes.⁣

There's no way to avoid that and i assure you i've read every word of⁢ those treaties, i've read technical analysis looking for a loophole, there is none that can︀ be exploited.

Georgia is︁ surely an option but banking will be problematic, especially when you receive USD.
 
I wouldn’t keep the banks in Georgia; instead, I’d use‍ a private bank,definitely not Wise either
 
Do you mean⁤ that if the UK company doesn't claim treaty benefits then it doesn't have to pay⁣ UK corporate tax on the income? Or would have to pay both 30% royalties and⁢ 25% UK tax?
 
If UK company wouldn't be able to access the benefits of the treaty would have‌ to pay 30% US WHT on royalties and obtain a credit for the taxes paid‍ overseas but obiously up to the UK CIT so max 25% or 19% depending in⁠ which tax bracket would fall the UK company.

This happens with countries without⁣ a US tax treaty. For example UAE where you will pay 30% US WHT on⁢ royalties plus 9% UAE CIT, not funny.
 
If you don't have access to treaty benefits, you have the same situation as if‌ there was no treaty. So there can be double taxation.
Most countries give some relief‍ (tax credit) for tax paid overseas, even if there is no treaty.
 
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