8 figure crypto exit strategy - UK edition

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Not true unfortunately, when you pay for something directly with crypto it is also seen‌ as a taxable event. You have to work out the fair market value of both‍ the crypto and the thing you are buying (toothbrush or house) and then compare that⁠ with the price you paid to buy the crypto in the first place, then compare⁤ the two. Nightmare and not worth it in countries with capital gains taxes. Places like⁣ Jersey/Gibraltar/Singapore/HK it is a different story as they have no capital gains tax so no⁢ need to work it out.
 
Depends of the country, some only tax when the crypto is converted to FIAT (That‌ includes swaps), but spending your crypto directly is not a taxable event, in those countries‍ (Like France last time I checked)
Unless all your crypto portfolio is sitting on a⁠ major exchange, HMRC already knows about it, but if you hold your crypto on a⁤ private wallet (Like USB Key), there is nothing preventing you from spending the money on⁣ it directly by paying 3rd parties, without generating a tax event at all (Unless you⁢ buy a house in most countries), but day to day life can be done using︀ crypto and without anyone knowing you are spending your crypto.
Personally if I had 8︁ figures like you (Well done by the way), I would establish myself in Monaco (Assuming︂ they do not tax personal non trading crypto gains here) or the likes, or just︃ pay the 20% tax in the UK and be done with for good and enjoy︄ the rest.
Personally I would advise you to invest part in properties, part in stocks,︅ keep some cash, keep some cryptos such as ADA/ETH/SOLANA etc and with some left over︆ for your retirement fund.
I wish you the very best OP, enjoy.
 
great advises :| but it changes nothing on the fact that⁠ each purchase will generate a tax liability if he is a tax resident in a⁤ country with CGT
 
Sure but with 8 digits portfolio he can pretty much establish himself anywhere in Europe‌ where is no capital gain or income tax for crypto when traded in the past‍ as non professional trader (In Europe such as Germany, Monaco, Switzerland, Portugal, Andorra? etc)
And really, you can spend crypto on many things from a standalone wallet and nobody will⁠ ever be able to link the operations to yourself...
 
Hi Phil, congratulations firstly on your success and foresight to spot an emerging trend and‌ also your steadfastness in holding during the downturns, its not easy.

One other option you‍ may wish to explore is the Cayman Islands, Raoul Pal, a fellow brit is primarily⁠ based out there. Its expensive, but another relatively solid option. My business partner and I⁤ enquired recently with Cayman Enterprise City, it's not the cheapest option but an option nevertheless.⁣

My personal choice currently, and I'm in a similar boat to you, is Dubai. Simply⁢ because it's clean cut, I can't see the G7 Minimum Tax arrangements being forced on︀ the Middle East too heavily, and there's no minimum stay. So theoretically you could go︁ and live in Bangkok (like I've done for a decade) or Bali and you'd still︂ be Tax resident in Dubai.

Again, my biz partner is currently going through this process,︃ its not the easiest but worth it. He has also tried the Malaysian MM2H program︄ but that was a waste of time to be honest.

PS. We've also tried the︅ Georgia option, its good and reasonably priced. If you want a solid long term option︆ however, Dubai is your best bet.
 
To be clear, if OP leaves the UK for five full tax years then no‌ further UK capital gains tax is not due on the exported crypto sold, bartered, used‍ for purchases or exchanged for other crypto. (Unless the token was backed by some investment⁠ in UK property, which obviously isn't the case for BTC.)

While UK tax resident, or⁤ temporarily non-resident (<5 tax years abroad) CGT would apply on selling, bartering, using for purchases⁣ or exchanging for other crypto during the time abroad. (Unless also tax resident somewhere else⁢ in which case double taxation agreements might remove some or all UK tax.)

The rules︀ are very different from country to country.

I agree with @Untangle that Germany or Portugal︁ could be interesting. Crypto is taxed for traders but not on long term capital gains.︂ Of course the big risk is retro-active changes to tax law or implementation. So Dubai,︃ or Georgia with a binding ATR, might be safer.
 
Hi avidx, thanks - losing 90% of my wealth in 2015 and again in 2019‌ was definitely not fun!

I did look into Cayman but not sure I would want‍ to live there for 6 months a year, will keep it on the radar though.⁠

The reason I have been drawn to Jersey the most at the moment is that⁤ it's the easiest to move there as a british citizen without having to go through⁣ a lengthy and complex approval process + the big one is that you can remain⁢ Jersey tax resident each year if you rent somewhere full time there and spend only︀ one night a year in it. That fits into how I'd like to live for︁ the next few years at least because I want to travel a lot. Unfortunately I've︂ been getting some Jersey tax advice and apparently there's an ongoing review into this rule︃ and it's likely to be scrapped by next year so I may need to stay︄ in Jersey for 183 days each year to stay tax resident and avoid HMRC claiming︅ be back as their own. That makes somewhere like Dubai and Georgia (with the HNWI︆ programme) you can remain tax resident with limited time in the country. The problem with︇ both of them I've heard is one for Dubai it's quite difficult to get the︈ tax certificate? and then for both of them it's whether your home country's tax collectors︉ (for me HMRC) accepts that tax certificate and accepts you only being there a short︊ time. With Jersey as a British crown dependency it seems less risky as there's very︋ formal and well established rules that both countries respect.

Yeah the new malaysian mm2h programme︌ is a joke, I was going to do it at some point if the old︍ rules were kept.

Khinkali are you sure that by default a temporary UK non resident︎ is liable for CGT during the 5 years say if they are in a country️ with 0 CGT without a double tax treaty? My reading of the UK rules is‌ that I'm not taxable by the UK during those 5 years if I'm tax resident‍ anywhere else and I'm only liable to pay any taxes during those 5 years if⁠ I return to the UK within the 5 years.

Germany and Portugal could be interesting⁤ but as I said in the OP Portugal's golden visa is complex and takes a⁣ very long time to get even when it's running smoothly; with corona nothing is getting⁢ through at all apparently.
 
@philthaiven temporarily non-resident means that you spent <5 tax years abroad, so yes you pay‌ on your return. If you return to UK tax residence within 5 tax years then‍ you weren't temporarily non-resident. It's just semantics.

Portugal NHR has not been getting great reviews,⁠ but Portugal and Germany can have a favourable lack of CGT for tax residents. I⁤ don't know much about Portugal but if you've held your crypto for years and sell⁣ it while resident I don't think you're liable. Of course, these rules could change, especially⁢ with EU pressure to harmonise which is why I would be more drawn to Georgia︀ with a ruling, or UAE.

Dubai legal residence can be a handful of days, with︁ no 183 gap but doesn't UAE require 180 days for tax residence, at least︂ for the first year? Legal residence gives you access to local banking without CRS, which︃ isn't the same as tax residence but might work out for you (see Fred's reviews)︄ and in your case CRS doesn't even matter as you're not worried about your previous︅ country finding out (because you're staying away >5 years).

The thing I don't understand is︆ the idea of "remain tax resident with limited time in the country". Perhaps it helps︇ for banking, but I'd say it isn't relevant to the UK's statutory residence test. Some︈ places that do take into account a tax residence elsewhere (e.g. Cyprus, Thailand, Georgia) seem︉ to require 180 days for it to count anyway. I don't doubt that some places︊ accept Georgian HNWI status with limited time in the country but I'd be careful about︋ the detail. If you want to spend decent time in some country in a year︌ when you're cashing out, then I'd say look at the specifics of that country.
 
Portugal has a high CGT but bitcoin is excluded as it's seen as money -‌ there was an official ruling a while back that confirmed this I'd have to dig‍ out.
I think Germany after brexit would be more difficult to get in and take⁠ longer. Can't see any advantages over Jersey tbh other than it's a larger country with⁤ more to do.

I'm not 100% on this but I think from the UK's POV⁣ even if I qualified as non tax resident through their statutory residence test, I wouldn't⁢ want to not qualify as tax resident anywhere and risk HMRC coming after me. Especially︀ for the first tax year after I've left and have made "the sale". I'm considering︁ getting a menial job as a waiter in hospitality so I can be formally full︂ time employed to strengthen my position in Jersey along with having a house, at least︃ for a couple months. It's much more about putting effort into remaining non tax resident︄ of the UK/other high tax jurisdiction and their collectors, rather than effort to become tax︅ resident of the jurisdiction I'd move to.

Apparently the rule will change in Jersey either︆ from the start of 2022 or 2023 and will change from 1 day triggering tax︇ residency to 30, 45, 60 or 90, most likely 45 and very unlikely 183. 60︈ or under would be absolutely fine, 90 would be annoyingly manageable and 183 I wouldn't︉ go for it. In that case would go for georgia and retain UK bank accounts.︊ Apparently it's advisable to close all bank accounts in the country you're leaving from to︋ exit more completely even if it's not against the rules to keep them open. It︌ just reduces the chance of HMRC opening an investigation into you and having to deal︍ with that headache.
 
I agree with you; if you are going for split year treatment then the job,‌ house etc. become important. You need to show you are moving to a new life‍ in the new country. I didn't use it but I did get the impression that⁠ HMRC can be quite picky about split year treatment and it's worth paying for experienced⁤ help. I don't know if getting a job and renting a house for a couple⁣ of months will prove your motivation, given your coincidental unrealised crypto gains. You can't look⁢ to the legislation for this; I think you need a professional with experience in HMRC's︀ application and any relevant case law.

If it's a new tax year then the law︁ is much more clear and I'd worry more about any other places you spend time.︂

Sorry I missed that︅ earlier post. The idea you're suggesting is similar to the Minimum Tax proposal for large︆ international corporations. Some people think the same will happen to EU citizens (so likely UK︇ too) in the future as more politicians want all income to be taxed somewhere. But︈ UK doesn't have that for now.

I'm biased and pro Georgia as a destination hence︉ choosing to come here myself, but I think it could work well especially with staking/lending︊ crypto - if I'm right that it's non-Georgian source. Meeting the legal residence requirements of︋ minimum Georgian company turnover or property value would show a permanent move and I would︌ guess look more substantial than taking a job and renting a house somewhere for a︍ couple of months.

Still I know I've missed some clue in your plan. You like︎ grittier, up and coming places but your #1 option is Jersey? 😉
 
Yeah that's why I'm very unlikely to go for the split year and just move‌ at the end of the tax year in April. I'd still get the job and‍ stay longer in Jersey than I'd technically need to even if not using split year.⁠

I'm willing to do quite a lot in the first year with the "sale" to⁤ make sure there is substance, then live more close to what I'd like in the⁣ subsequent 4 years. So probably first year: 100 ish days in Jersey, with the job,⁢ all proceeds from the sale going into a jersey bank account, having closed nearly all︀ my uk bank accounts, move brokerage from uk to jersey, spend maybe <45 days in︁ the UK that year. Then later years spend maybe 60 days jersey in the summer,︂ 59 days or less in the UK, then travel rest of the year. That should︃ answer your point about moving to Jersey despite liking developing places! Although tbh I think︄ it's a good bet that crown dependencies will come up even further than they are︅ in the next few years. UK cap gains is due to increase, UK is in︆ debt and will raise other taxes so more people will look to leave.

I do︇ like Georgia though, will spend some time there over the next year and decide if︈ it's worth looking into residing there.
 
Going for the non split year is probably the best choice, but I need to‌ accept that by waiting until April to do that crypto will have changed in value‍ much more up or down than the 20% I'll save from CGT. Such is the⁠ world of crypto, I'm used to it now.
 
I thought Dubai would be the most bulletproof option, isn’t it just 6 months stay‌ per year required for the tax certificate? You could cash out everything that year and‍ then in future maintain your tax residence just by visiting every 6 months, I don’t⁠ think the tax certificate is going to be required every year after cashing out, I⁤ believe the only purpose of that is just to show the tax department in your⁣ old country, so you would show them the first year and that should be it.⁢

Of course with that amount of money you should talk to a tax professional with︀ UK and UAE experience.

Also I am not sure why a company would be required︁ for Dubai other than the visa (but they have freelancer visa too), once you are︂ tax resident there can’t you just cash out to a personal bank account anywhere in︃ the world.
 
1 - Mayby consider borrow money aganinst your cypto to not trigger CGT (I am‌ not sure how that works in UK)

2 - Be rally careful with that limit‍ days rule sice UK is like NewZeland/Canada they could not let you go out of⁠ the country becouse some covid reasons. You can allways have problem returning from UK since⁤ there allways can be X-lethat variant. In that case best is find place to live⁣ well. Unfortunately most countries 0% tax countries are small. Always is worth considering "tax residency⁢ in Malta" there is tax residency program that you will allow you transfer your residency︀ there while being there like 2 days, but you cannot be elsewhere lest than 183︁ days to not trigger other residency. Cost for that is like 6000Euro fee / renting︂ 9600Euro property during this year / minium flat tax to pay 15000Euro. Profit:
- Malta︃ tax residency and certificate
- 2 times needed in Malta to get you ID and︄ papers done.
- you live where you want where you passport allows you
- tax︅ on income remmited to Malta but not capital gains

Cheaper version of it is living︆ there 183+ days.

Check your UK tax treaty to new resting country about rules between︇ them.
 
It will depend. Are you willing to relocate? If so, there are to options that‌ provides you a tax exemption.
 
I am sorry, but there are other options available︈ that are "cheapest".

Dubai is one of them (and how it was said above isn't︉ the tax efficient way to do it). Another, for example, is Portugal. Tax exemption on︊ Crypto and under NHR, you are tax exempt on virtually any income paid from abroad.︋

There are other ways to have a clean exit, but it will require a proper︌ structure.
 
OP you would probably like to hedge a large % of your portfolio into fiat‌ and leave the rest in crypto. I dont know if lending loophole can be used‍ in your case and if you can lend to a collateral of % of your⁠ CGT rate (so if price drops by this % you get liquidated, effectively paying your⁤ CGT). This couple with some in-kind donation allows you to "rebalance" your portfolio without incurring⁣ CGT.
 
These threads are good, but we never hear back from the original posters as to‌ what they actually ended up doing...
 
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