Malta has good DTA's with non-dom countries including IoM, UK, Ireland etc. Also with Italy. Need to put serious economic substance in Malta of course. Also need to check all commercial business flow - DTA's etc - from customers and investors to your 3 country set up (Italy, Malta + non-dom country). Slowly slowly many countries introduce rules that say privileges in their country (like tax free dividends) depend on a minimum rate of taxing (for example 15%) paid already somewhere else. So the fine details of any structure need to be analysed carefully as what you get at first glance might not be what︀ you are entitled to in the fine print. The current example of such changes is︁ Malaysia wth it's so called territorial taxation system. Also, you can expect more tightening as︂ various countries are now on partially restricted banking lists (Armenia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, etc). As︃ said previously, the simplest structure is probably best these days for small businesses... and take︄ the decision to pay more tax by living in a higher tax country like Italy,︅ or to live at least for some few years in a low tax country (like︆ Malta) with lower quality of life but chance to keep more profits... and so your︇ structure is just 2 jurisdictions (Italy - Malta). As changes continue to happen into the︈ future, the 2 jurisdiction structure model will be easier to manage for small businesses. (not︉ saying your business will be small - just managing multi-jurisdictional structures is increasingly the domain︊ of big business and the very wealthy).