Tax-Efficient Structures for Holding Bitcoin in the Netherlands

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mikestachurski

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Apr 25, 2021
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Hi everyone,

I hold a substantial amount of wealth in Bitcoin. For those unfamiliar with the Dutch tax system, if you keep your wealth private, you're subject to an annual wealth tax of approximately 2.25% of your net worth.

I earn a good salary, but not enough to cover this wealth tax without selling my Bitcoin. Furthermore, from 2028, there is a strong possibility that unrealized gains will be taxed based on actual returns, making the wealth tax even more unfavourable.

Has anyone living in the Netherlands explored structures that could achieve a more tax-neutral position?

Option 1: Holding BV + Investment BV

This structure involves setting up a Holding BV that owns shares in an Operating BV (classified as an Investment BV). The Operating BV would hold Bitcoin, injected as starting capital.

Pros:

✅ No annual wealth tax

Cons:

❌ To access funds, Bitcoin must be sold within the BV, incurring capital gains tax, and distributed as dividends””resulting in a total effective tax rate of ~37-38%
❌ While I could avoid dividend tax by loaning funds to myself from the BV, capital gains tax on Bitcoin sales would still apply
❌ Ongoing costs of maintaining the structure (likely lower than the wealth tax but still a consideration)
❌ Exit tax””if I leave the Netherlands in 5-15 years and try to "cash out" in a lower-tax jurisdiction, an exit tax applies if I transfer unrealized profits or move the company abroad


Option 2: Holding BV (NL) + Foreign Company (e.g., Curaçao)

In this setup, a Holding BV in the Netherlands owns shares in a foreign company (e.g., Curaçao), where the Bitcoin is held.

Pros:

✅ No annual wealth tax
✅ Potentially no capital gains tax, as the foreign company would be located in a low/no-tax jurisdiction
✅ No exit tax? Since the Bitcoin is held in the Curaçao entity from day one, closing the Dutch Holding BV upon leaving the Netherlands would not trigger exit tax, as the Bitcoin remains outside the Dutch tax system

Cons:

❌ Same issue as Option 1””either pay dividend tax or structure a loan from the foreign company
❌ Higher costs””would need to pay for a nominee director in Curaçao to separate myself from the company, plus additional administrative costs (annual reports, compliance, etc.)


Would love to hear from anyone who has considered or implemented similar structures. Are my assumption incorrect? Any insights, experiences, or alternative strategies would be greatly appreciated!
 
I would move the BTC to an Estonian or Latvian LLC.
With that move you‌ would get rid of the wealth tax and capital gains tax. Which, if I understand‍ correctly is the current problem.

Further action would depend on further goals.
 
Did you acquire your BTC via non-KYC means? If yes, why on earth do you‌ want to report your holdings to the government? Remember, you lost it all in that‍ boating accident a while back 😉

Also (which has been repeated ad-nauseam in this forum), leave⁠ the EU while you still can.
 
If they‍ are not "reported", they are very difficult to use, exept for hookers and coce.
 
emigrate.
I had some insights into the nl tax system, they really can and do‌ make your life a living hell. Even germany seems tame compared to it.
 
Yeah that is the 'problem' I am trying to avoid wealth tax⁠ and capital gains tax... I will worry about the distribution of profits later.

I need⁤ to find someone who knows how to set up a structure like that where e.g.⁣ Holding BV would own shares in an Estonian company which would passively hold BTC.

You might wonder why there is a need for Holding BV it is because if I⁢ am going to be based in NL and Dutch authorities could say that I do︀ management of that Estonian company from NL which means it should be treated as a︁ Dutch company and be taxed as so.....
 
It is easier said than done... When you single or with no⁠ kids yes but with many ties like I do - work, friends, owning a house⁤ here, kids in school is not as easy to just leave and go where?
 
I acquired them legally⁤ over the years via mainstream exchanges... so the answer is no

Leave EU and go⁣ where... there is no guarantee that moving to Bali or Malaysia will change anything they⁢ might put the same crazy rules there in 1-2-5-years time and f**k people over
 
There is actually more chance that your⁠ own country will f**k you even more.

How big amount we are talking about?
 
You will be taxed either way. Through the holding/BV when you want to pay out‌ dividends. If you keep it privately, the 2.something %, and in a few years CGT.‍ There’s no escaping the exit tax if you have it in an BV. And there’s⁠ the potentially upcoming trailing tax.

Leave
 
Till 2028 you will pay very little or even nothing if you make no returns,‌ after 2028 it can get messy.
 
maybe but in this time you can⁠ sort it all out and prepare for everything to avoid similar problems in the future!⁤
 
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