But back to the issue at hand. If the case isnt appealed or the court has ordered immediate execution, then the creditors can apply to the state enforcement agency ("Kronofogden").
Kronofogden registers the case and sends the debtor a demand to pay within normally two weeks. If nothing happens, enforcement starts.
Kronofogden pulls data automatically within Sweden:
• Salary, pensions, benefits → Swedish Tax Agency and employer.
• Bank and investment accounts → full banking register (manual request if crypto, that goes to swedish and international exchanges)
• Cars, boats → Swedish Transport Agency.
• Real estate → Land Registry (Lantmäteriet).
• Tax refunds, sick-pay︀ receivables, private debts owed to the debtor.
The debtor is also obliged to fill in︁ a statement of means; false or missing information is a criminal offence.
Then to enforce︂ Kronofogden can do:
• Wage garnishment (above existence minimum, but typically 10%-30% of net pay)︃
• Bank-account seizure
• Moveable-property seizure (Cars, boats, valuable household goods, crypto hardware wallets, etc)︄
• Real-estate attachment: Kronofogden registers a distraint notice, then auctions the property
• Shareholder seizure︅ If the debtor owns a Swedish limited company, the shares can be taken and liquidated.︆
Kronofogden's powers stop at the border, but they can question the debtor under oath about︇ where the assets are, and lying is a criminal offence, and the transcript can be︈ used abroad.
And then there are conventions that can trigger local enforcement in the EU︉ + Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and bileteral treaties with the US, Canada, India. For countries with︊ no convention, and no treaties, then the creditor needs to sue in that country which︋ is expensive and complicated (and the creditor needs to know which country).
Kronofogden registers the case and sends the debtor a demand to pay within normally two weeks. If nothing happens, enforcement starts.
Kronofogden pulls data automatically within Sweden:
• Salary, pensions, benefits → Swedish Tax Agency and employer.
• Bank and investment accounts → full banking register (manual request if crypto, that goes to swedish and international exchanges)
• Cars, boats → Swedish Transport Agency.
• Real estate → Land Registry (Lantmäteriet).
• Tax refunds, sick-pay︀ receivables, private debts owed to the debtor.
The debtor is also obliged to fill in︁ a statement of means; false or missing information is a criminal offence.
Then to enforce︂ Kronofogden can do:
• Wage garnishment (above existence minimum, but typically 10%-30% of net pay)︃
• Bank-account seizure
• Moveable-property seizure (Cars, boats, valuable household goods, crypto hardware wallets, etc)︄
• Real-estate attachment: Kronofogden registers a distraint notice, then auctions the property
• Shareholder seizure︅ If the debtor owns a Swedish limited company, the shares can be taken and liquidated.︆
Kronofogden's powers stop at the border, but they can question the debtor under oath about︇ where the assets are, and lying is a criminal offence, and the transcript can be︈ used abroad.
And then there are conventions that can trigger local enforcement in the EU︉ + Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and bileteral treaties with the US, Canada, India. For countries with︊ no convention, and no treaties, then the creditor needs to sue in that country which︋ is expensive and complicated (and the creditor needs to know which country).