EU court strikes down Spain’s order to disclose foreign assets to taxman

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Martin Everson

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Jan 2, 2018
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https://www.euractiv.com/section/ec...s-order-to-disclose-foreign-assets-to-taxman/
Good news for some especially crypto holders. Seems the tax hell called Spain went‌ too far and got their wrist slapped by EU.

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The European Court‍ of Justice on Thursday (27 January) struck down a regulation in Spain that forces residents⁠ to disclose all their foreign assets to the tax service under the threat of heavy⁤ fines.

The Luxembourg-based court said the rule violated the free movement of capital within the⁣ European Union, arguing that it discriminated between assets abroad and in Spain, and that the⁢ fines imposed on those who didn’t declare their foreign assets were disproportionate.

Spain’s tax service︀ was taxing undisclosed assets as if they were revenues and imposed hefty fines, with such︁ payments often exceeding the value of the assets, said Rafael Garcia Millan, a tax lawyer︂ and partner at Cremades and Calvo Sotelo firm.

The court also said the absence of︃ a statute of limitations created legal uncertainty.

The disclosure form, known as Modelo 720, was︄ “a headache” for thousands of foreigners residing in Spain with more than 50,000 euros worth︅ of assets abroad, the legal limit, Garcia Millan said.

The ruling, which cannot be appealed︆ by Spain, effectively halts current investigations of people suspected of failing to disclose assets and︇ would allow those who have already paid fines to demand refunds, he added.

Budget Minister︈ Maria Jesus Montero said the government had been working on correcting the rule for several︉ months and would apply a new version as soon as possible. She added the tax︊ agency had suspended its investigations into ‘Modelo 720’ violations while the ECJ was examining the︋ case.

She said the government had received a total 230 million euros ($256.34 million) in︌ fines under the regulation.


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Any more info on this? Doesn't most (EU) countries require you to disclose foreign assets,‌ even when those are in the EU?
 
I had the same view and thought it was a general rule that one should‌ state everything one had, no matter where in the world. But maybe it's the fines‍ that are in violation of EU regulations?
 
Hoping out Spanish language friends‌ on here could update us.

Depends on EU⁠ country and residency status.

Yes I think that's what it is too.⁣
 
Yes, I assume the EU point is that the fines shouldn't be higher than⁠ they would be if you have undeclared domestic assets.
 
Hey, what's become illegal are the fines imposed and all other consequences derived from‍ not filling the 720 or filling it wrong, as of right now, you still need⁠ to file the 720 but as the fines are illegal, if you don't do it⁤ you wouldn't face any kind of fines.

They also have to return all the fines⁣ imposed, doesn't matter if they were disputed in the past and the taxman won, all⁢ of them need to be reimbursed even if those affected don't sue the taxman.

Huge win thanks to this lawyer
 
Just an update.

To summarize, the Spanish tax agency has ignored what EU said and they're taking down all‌ the claims being filled asking for the fines to be returned because they state that‍ the tax agency's work is to make sure taxes are paid according to current law⁠ and it's not their duty to judge the proportionality o legality of the laws approved⁤ by the legislative power.
 
T
The Spanish taxman is absolutely correct in his assessment: The EU and EU courts can say⁣ a lot. As long as the national government does not accept/approve/write into national law what⁢ the EU or a EU court ruled, it can be ignored by any lower institution.︀ A lower institution (e.g. tax authorities of a country) is only bound by what the︁ next higher instance tells/orders them.
In short: This is a failure of the Spanish government︂ which did not adopt the new EU ruling into national law.

They might (perhaps) stop︃ issuing new fines. However, for the old fines to be returned it first requires action︄ by Spanish lawmakers.
 
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